+5 compounds are strong oxidizing agents. Antimony trisulfide, gray solid, flammableĪntimony tetroxide has antimony in both its +3 and +5 oxidation state.Antimony trioxide, white solid, most common antimony compound.Antimony triiodide, yellow solid, reacts with water.Antimony trifluoride, light gray solid, dissolves in water.Antimony trichloride, colorless or pale yellow soft solid, reacts with water.Antimony tribromide, colorless solid, reacts with water.They are the most common antimony compounds. Most of them are colorless or light yellow solids. Stibine, unstable colorless gas made when antimonides react with acids.The antimonides have properties between alloys and salts. Antimony pentafluoride is highly reactive, as well as antimony pentoxide. The other antimony(III) halides all react with water except for antimony trifluoride. Antimony trioxide is a white solid that dissolves a little in water. Antimony trichloride is a colorless and soft solid that has a strong odor. They are somewhat covalent, having low melting points. They react with acids to make the toxic and unstable gas stibine. They are made by reacting antimony with other metals. Chemical compoundsĪntimony forms chemical compounds in three oxidation states: -3, +3, and +5. In excess air, it burns to antimony tetroxide. Antimony burns in air to make antimony trioxide. It does not corrode easily in air, although the black allotrope can corrode. It can dissolve in oxidizing acids like nitric or sulfuric acid. Sb- 123 and Sb-121 Chemical propertiesĪntimony is a rather unreactive element. This citation format is based on MLA.Antimony is found as two stable (not radioactive) isotopes naturally. Also replace URL for the actual url of this page (The stay, ok?). Now replace dd, mmmm and yyyy with the day, month, and year you browsed this page. "Ionization Potential of Antimony (Sb) [& Color, Uses, Discovery. To make your life (and citation) easier just copy & paste the information below into your assignment or essay: That gives credibility to your paper and it is sometimes required in higher education. When you need to include a fact or piece of information in an assignment or essay you should also include where and how you found that piece of information. How about an incentive to share this post? (You will help other colleagues find this blog)ĭownload and enjoy this complete and colored periodic table for you to edit and enjoy. Need an editable periodic table to edit? Maybe add your school logo, work team or anything else to make your paper look cool?Īlong with basic atom / element information (like Antimony ionization potential and all the other atomic data), it also comes with color coded info about: State (Gas, Liquid or Solid at room temperature), Groups/series details and much more. How a small number of atoms can be joined and form completely different substances.Want to learn more details and data about Antimony (Sb)? Check my Elements Comprehensive List.Īre you having trouble understanding the basics of atomic elements? This video will walk you through: Greek: anti and monos (not alone) symbol from mineral stibnite. A few kinds of over-the-counter cold and flu remedies use antimony compounds.įound in stibnite (Sb2S3) and in valentinite (Sb2O3). Also in the manufacture of a few special types of semiconductor devices. It is alloyed with other metals to increase their hardness. Including the possibility of different ionization potentials. In the case of Antimony the first ionization potential is 8.64 V. There are cool and interesting facts about Antimony that most people don't know about. Note: Learn more about the ionization potential here. But what is the ionization potential of an atom of Sb? Ionization potention is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from Antimony.
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